Resources
The federal rulebook a transload terminal actually runs under - each rule linked to its official source, with one line on what it means at the rack.
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49 CFR 213
Track Safety Standards
Sets the track classes, gage, and inspection rules our terminal trackage has to meet before a loaded car ever rolls over it.
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49 CFR 215
Railroad Freight Car Safety Standards
Defines what makes a freight car bad-ordered - wheels, bearings, couplers, sills - and when it is barred from movement.
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49 CFR 215.9
Movement of defective cars (OTMA)
The one-time movement approval rule: a defective car may make a single move for repair, with the defect tagged and the consist documented - one move, not storage, not a shuttle.
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49 CFR 232
Brake System Safety Standards
Air brake inspection and test requirements that have to be satisfied before cars we release leave the terminal in a train.
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49 CFR 218
Railroad Operating Practices - Blue Signal Protection
Blue-flag protection: when workers are on, under, or between cars at the loading rack, the equipment is blue-flagged and nothing couples to it or moves it.
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49 CFR 172
Hazardous Materials Table, Shipping Papers, Placarding
Where every shipping description, placard, and marking on our loaded cars comes from - the master hazmat table and communication rules.
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49 CFR 173
Shippers - General Requirements for Shipments and Packagings
The shipper-side rules for offering crude into a tank car, including outage and filling limits that cap how full a car may legally be loaded.
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49 CFR 174
Carriage by Rail
How hazmat moves by rail once loaded - acceptance, handling, and switching requirements between our loading rack and the carrier.
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49 CFR 179
Specifications for Tank Cars
Design and construction specs tank cars must meet - including the DOT-117 class our industry loads every day.
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49 CFR 130
Oil Spill Prevention and Response Plans
DOT-side spill response planning for oil transported by rail and highway - the transportation counterpart to EPA's facility SPCC rule.
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49 CFR 171
General Information, Regulations, and Definitions
The front door of the hazmat regs - definitions, incident reporting requirements, and who counts as offering hazmat for transportation.
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40 CFR 112
Oil Pollution Prevention (SPCC)
The SPCC rule - our facility spill prevention plan, secondary containment, and inspection obligations for oil storage and transfer areas.
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40 CFR 110
Discharge of Oil
The sheen rule - defines the discharge quantity that triggers federal reporting; if it sheens navigable water, it gets reported.
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40 CFR 60
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
Air emission standards for new and modified sources - governs vapor and emissions performance for terminal loading equipment.
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40 CFR 63
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
Hazardous air pollutant standards that can apply to crude handling and loading operations depending on source category and throughput triggers.
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EPA SPCC
EPA Oil Spill Prevention and Preparedness Program
EPA's program page for SPCC and FRP - plan templates, applicability guidance, and inspector expectations in one place.
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29 CFR 1910.119
Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals
PSM - the management-system rule for processes handling flammable liquids above threshold quantities: procedures, training, mechanical integrity, and change control.
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29 CFR 1910.120
Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER)
Sets the training and response levels required before anyone on our crew responds to a spill or release beyond incidental cleanup.
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29 CFR 1910.146
Permit-Required Confined Spaces
The confined-space permit rule - a tank car interior is a permit space, and nobody enters one without atmosphere testing, a permit, and an attendant.
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29 CFR 1910.147
The Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
Lockout/tagout - energy isolation before anyone opens a pump, valve, or loading arm for maintenance.
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OSHA Confined Spaces
OSHA Confined Spaces Topic Page
OSHA's program page for confined-space work - standards, letters of interpretation, and training resources for permit-space entries.
Links go to the eCFR (the official, continuously updated Code of Federal Regulations) and agency program pages. Regulations change; the linked source is always authoritative.